Concrete Calculator

Work out exactly how much concrete you need for a slab, pad, or pour. Enter your dimensions and get the volume in cubic yards or cubic meters, plus bagged concrete counts, with a built-in waste allowance.

Concrete Slab Details
ft
ft
in
%

Enter your slab dimensions to see how much concrete you need.

The formula

Cubic Yards = (Length ft × Width ft × Thickness in ÷ 12) ÷ 27

Length and width are measured in feet, thickness in inches. Dividing thickness by 12 converts it to feet; dividing the cubic-foot total by 27 converts to cubic yards, which is how ready-mix concrete is ordered. In metric mode the calculator works the same way with meters and centimeters, returning cubic meters.

Ready-mix or bags?

As a rule of thumb, anything over about one cubic yard (roughly 45 of the 60 lb bags) is usually cheaper and far less work as a ready-mix delivery. For small repairs, post footings, and pads under ~1 yd³, bagged concrete makes sense — one 60 lb bag yields about 0.45 ft³ and one 80 lb bag about 0.6 ft³.

Don’t skip the waste allowance

Subgrade is never perfectly level and some concrete is always lost to spillage and forms. Most contractors order 5–10% over the calculated volume; the calculator defaults to 10%. Coming up short mid-pour is far more expensive than a little extra.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much concrete do I need for a 20×10 slab at 4 inches thick?
About 2.5 cubic yards before waste, or roughly 2.7 cubic yards with a 10% allowance. That is around 163 of the 60 lb bags — a clear case for ordering ready-mix instead of bags.
How many 80 lb bags of concrete are in a cubic yard?
One 80 lb bag yields about 0.6 cubic feet, so a cubic yard (27 cubic feet) takes roughly 45 bags.
How much extra concrete should I order?
Most contractors add 5–10% over the calculated volume for spillage, uneven subgrade, and form deviations. For complex pours or rough ground, go up to 15%.
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